Perplexity AI, a three-year-old startup valued at $18 billion, has made an $34.5 billion bid to acquire Google Chrome. The offer arrives just as Alphabet faces mounting antitrust pressure in Washington, where regulators have proposed forcing Google to divest its flagship browser. Whether seen as a bold takeover attempt or a calculated publicity move, the gambit highlights how AI startups are challenging Big Tech’s dominance in the digital economy.
Perplexity’s $34.5B Chrome Bid Intensifies Antitrust Pressure on Google
The bid, first, comes against the backdrop of a major U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) case against Google. Last year, a federal judge ruled that Google maintained an illegal monopoly in internet search, with Chrome’s control over user access a central issue. In a subsequent filing, the DOJ argued that divesting Chrome would “permanently stop Google’s control of this critical search access point and allow rival search engines the ability to access the browser.”Google has strongly opposed the remedy, calling it “wildly overbroad” and accusing regulators of pursuing “a radical interventionist agenda.”
Despite these objections, industry analysts say the pressure on Alphabet to restructure its operations remains intense. Court documents revealed that multiple firms, including OpenAI, Yahoo, and financial institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, have expressed interest in acquiring Chrome if a forced sale takes place.OpenAI executives even testified in court that they would consider buying the browser to build an “AI-first” experience. Estimates from speculative reports suggest Chrome’s valuation could climb to $35 billion or higher, reflecting its unmatched role as the world’s leading gateway to the internet.
Perplexity’s Offer and the Launch of Comet
Perplexity AI, led by CEO Aravind Srinivas, framed its $34.5 billion proposal as a move to “preserve an open internet” and expand user choice. Unveiled earlier this year, Comet integrates generative AI assistants that summarize content, automate tasks, and streamline research within the browsing experience.Still, questions linger about whether Perplexity’s offer signals a genuine acquisition attempt or a publicity stunt to elevate Comet’s visibility. At $18 billion, the company’s valuation falls far short of Chrome’s potential sale price, suggesting that any purchase would require massive debt or partnerships with outside investors.
According to a report, Perplexity cited hypothetical commitments from venture backers but has not disclosed a financing plan.Industry observers have also raised the possibility that acquiring Chrome could force Perplexity to abandon Comet, though Srinivas has insisted the two products would complement each other. Alphabet executives, meanwhile, dismissed the offer as opportunistic, with no indication that the company intends to sell Chrome voluntarily.
Financial Realities and Broader Implications
The budget issue is large. The offer by perplexity is almost 2 times its current valuation despite a funding round in July that valued the company at 18 billion even though perplexity has a current valuation of 14 billion. Analysts believe that the bid will not work due to the lack of vast partnerships or substantial debt financing.The size of Chrome explains why the browser is the most relevant aspect of this antitrust struggle. Since its introduction in 2008, Chrome now has more than 3 billion users across the globe, which enables them to gain unequalled access to Google data that supports its advertisement business.
This dominance has been making Chrome one of the most important assets in the Alphabet arsenal.The other AI companies are simultaneously hinting at such ambitions. In July it was reported that OpenAI was working on a browser of their own that would integrate conversational AI as a navigational element. These actions can indicate that the industry as a whole tries to reposition the idea of browsing towards artificial intelligence.The bid by perplexity is also of high profile plays. Recall, the startup proposed an offer earlier this year to combine with TikTok, in the face of legislative work that is pressuring ByteDance to sell the short video app. The deal did not happen, but it served to highlight the hunger of the company to make big headline grabbing moves.
A Pivotal Moment for AI and Browsing
To the several industry veterans, the episode represents how ruthless tactics current AI startups are using to undermine the rule of the tech incumbents. Whether the gambit of Perplexity becomes an acquisition process or mere exposure of Comet, it foretells the changing face of digital competition.The bid has already increased the conversation regarding antitrust solutions and what is expected of the future of AI incorporation into browsing. The case could have an unprecedented impact on not only distributing searches but also the assignment of dominion in artificial intelligence, given the number of users at stake (billions).
The resolution of the case is not yet clear as the lawyers continue with the regulatory hearings. The possibility of forced divestiture is years away, as procedural roadblocks and legal appeals would take their toll, which Alphabet has time to operate. Nonetheless, analysts believe that the case being levied by the DOJ has already brought about an inflection point, which runs the risk of greater browser decentralization. However, by placing itself in the eye of the Chrome storm, the startup has attracted international focus to its plans. Whether by Comet or subsequent acquisitions, its activities show how new entrants are leaving no stone unturned in rewriting the rules of internet access.